Mouth cancer, a type of head and throat cancer, is most common after age 40 and occurs more often in men. In India this year alone, over 77,000 new cases have been reported, with more than 52,000 deaths. Early detection is critical, as the chances of survival are much higher when the disease is found before spreading to the lymph nodes.

Oral cancer can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, or lower part of the mouth. Common symptoms include non-healing sores, bleeding, mouth pain, loose teeth, lumps in the neck, difficulty swallowing, sudden weight loss, or red and white patches. While these signs may also indicate other conditions, persistent or multiple symptoms should never be ignored. Dentists recommend checkups at least twice a year, especially for those who smoke or drink regularly.

Major risk factors include smoking, chewing tobacco, and heavy alcohol use. Treatment options vary depending on the stage and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drug therapy.

Since 80% of cases are linked to tobacco, prevention and regular oral checkups remain the best protection.