Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the mouth and throat. It is often diagnosed when the disease has progressed to a point where it spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. However, if detected early, the chances of successful treatment are significantly higher. In this article, we’ll explore the symptoms, causes, stages, and treatment options for mouth cancer based on reputable medical sources.
What is Mouth Cancer?
Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is part of the wider group of head and neck cancers. It develops in the tissues of the lips, gums, tongue, and the roof or floor of the mouth. While it can occur at any age, the risk increases after 40, with men more likely than women to be affected.
Types of Mouth Cancer
Oral cancer may appear in different areas, including the lips, tongue (often on the sides), inner cheeks, gums, and the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue.
Symptoms
Early stages often cause no symptoms, making regular check-ups vital. Warning signs include non-healing sores, persistent swelling, bleeding, loose teeth, pain when swallowing, earaches, weight loss, numbness in the lips or face, and red or white patches inside the mouth.
Causes and Risk Factors
The main causes are tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, poor diet, older age, and family history.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, depending on stage. Preventive steps include quitting tobacco, limiting alcohol, eating a nutrient-rich diet, and maintaining regular dental visits for early detection.
