In recent decades, scientists have realized that heart attack symptoms can be quite different for women than for men. The journal Circulation published the findings of a multicenter study of 515 women who’d experienced a heart attack. The most frequently reported symptoms didn’t include chest pain. Instead, women reported unusual fatigue, sleep disturbances, and anxiety.
Nearly 80 percent reported experiencing at least one symptom for more than a month before their heart attack. In a survey published in the journal Circulation, only 65 percent of women said they’d call 911 if they thought they might be having a heart attack.
Chest pain or discomfort is a common sign of a heart attack, often described as pressure, tightness, or a squeezing sensation behind the breastbone. The pain may radiate to the arms, jaw, neck, back, or stomach. If it is persistent or accompanied by sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath, immediate medical attention is necessary.
Shortness of breath can feel like suffocation, even with minimal activity. It can develop suddenly or worsen over time, requiring prompt medical evaluation.
Fatigue is persistent tiredness not relieved by rest, which may hinder daily activities and indicate underlying heart problems. If new or severe, seek medical advice.
Weakness, especially sudden or unusual, may be a sign of serious conditions like a stroke or heart attack and requires immediate assessment.
Dizziness or lightheadedness may occur suddenly, especially when standing or exerting yourself. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Other symptoms like cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeat, especially when combined with chest pain, require urgent medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
