HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a group of more than 200 related viruses that affect both men and women. These viruses are categorized into low-risk and high-risk types. Low-risk strains may cause warts or mild skin conditions, while high-risk strains are linked to several cancers, including cervical, anal, penile, throat, and vaginal cancers.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly every sexually active individual will come into contact with HPV at some point in their lives. For many, the body’s immune system clears the infection within one to two years without causing long-term problems. However, in some cases, the virus lingers and may lead to precancerous changes or more serious disease.
HPV is primarily spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact, making it one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Vaccination, regular screenings, and practicing safe sex are the most effective ways to reduce risks.
Understanding HPV is crucial, as awareness and prevention can greatly lower the chances of complications. With the right measures, most HPV infections never develop into something more serious.
