Alligator Alcatraz is a newly established immigration detention center located at the former Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport deep in the Everglades near Ochopee, Florida. Announced in June 2025, the site was rapidly converted into a tent-based facility with room for up to 5,000 detainees. It officially began operating in early July as part of Florida’s effort—supported by DHS—to hold and deport criminal undocumented immigrants, including those detained under the 287(g) program.
State officials describe the center as secure and isolated, surrounded by swampland and wildlife that act as natural barriers. The facility includes thousands of feet of barbed wire, hundreds of security personnel, and extensive surveillance.
Controversy grew almost immediately. Human-rights groups reported overcrowding, extreme heat, poor sanitation, lack of medical care, and alleged abuse by guards. Environmental organizations also objected, arguing the site threatens the Everglades ecosystem and sits near Indigenous lands. Several lawsuits and appeals are now challenging the facility’s legality and conditions.
Despite this, Florida leaders and former President Trump—who toured the site on July 1—praise it as a cost-efficient model for mass deportation. Whether it becomes a national template or is shut down by the courts remains to be seen.
