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Head lice are a common but frustrating problem, especially among school-aged children. They spread primarily through direct head-to-head contact, not because of poor hygiene. Lice cannot jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another during close contact. Pets do not spread human lice.
Symptoms may include scalp itching, a tickling sensation, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. However, some people may have no symptoms at all. The most reliable way to confirm an infestation is by finding live lice through careful wet combing with a fine-toothed lice comb.
Health authorities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend evidence-based treatments like permethrin or pyrethrin-based products, often requiring a second application after 9–10 days. Wet combing is also an effective chemical-free option.
Lice are not dangerous and do not spread disease. With prompt treatment, regular checks, and calm reassurance, families can successfully manage and eliminate infestations.